MIPs in Montana

At Ryan, Miller & Coburn, we frequently help students and families navigate underage drinking charges, and we know how confusing the process can be. Below, we break down what an MIP actually means, how you might receive one, what happens once you are charged, the common myths surrounding MIPs, and how to clear the charge from your record.

What Is an MIP?

In Montana, a Minor in Possession is defined by Montana Code Annotated § 45-5-624. The law applies to anyone under the age of 21 who possesses alcohol, consumes alcohol, or simply has alcohol in their system. This means that a person does not need to be holding a drink to be cited. If alcohol is detected in their body—even in small amounts—they can be charged with an MIP. The law is written broadly, which is why so many students find themselves facing this charge after social events, traffic stops, or routine police encounters.

How Do MIPs Happen?

There are countless scenarios that can lead to an MIP. The most common involve college parties, tailgates, or house gatherings where alcohol is present, but students are often surprised to learn how wide the net is. A passenger in a car who has been drinking can be cited even if they were not driving. Someone at a public event like a concert, sporting event, or festival can be charged if alcohol is found in their system. Even a single beer consumed at a party can qualify as “possession by consumption.” In short, it does not take much to end up with an MIP citation in Montana.

What Happens If You Get an MIP?

The penalties for an MIP depend on how many times you have been cited. A first offense typically carries a fine of up to $100, along with mandatory alcohol education classes and possible community service. A second offense results in higher fines, additional community service, and can trigger a suspension of your driver’s license. For a third or subsequent offense, the court may impose fines up to $300, require a mandatory chemical dependency evaluation, and enforce longer license suspensions.

What many do not realize is that every MIP requires a court appearance. This is not a ticket you can simply pay and forget. Failing to appear in court can result in a warrant for your arrest and additional legal trouble. For that reason alone, it is critical to take an MIP seriously from the start.

Myths About MIPs in Montana

There are a lot of misconceptions about MIPs. Let’s clear up the big ones:

Myth #1: An MIP disappears when you turn 21.
-False. Turning 21 doesn’t erase your past. An MIP can stay on your record unless you qualify for dismissal or expungement.

Myth #2: If I’m not holding alcohol, I’m safe.
-False. If alcohol is in your system, you can be charged.

Myth #3: MIPs are “no big deal.”
-False. An MIP is a criminal misdemeanor. It can appear on background checks for jobs, housing, internships, and scholarships.

Can You Get an MIP Off Your Record?

Yes—but not automatically.

• Diversion Programs: First-time offenders may qualify for deferred prosecution. If you complete fines, classes, and service, the case may be dismissed.
• Expungement: If convicted, you may be able to file for expungement later to seal or remove the charge from your record.

• Legal Representation: A defense attorney can negotiate for diversion, minimize penalties, and guide you through expungement.

Final Takeaway

An MIP in Montana is more than “just a ticket.” It’s a criminal misdemeanor that can affect your future if not handled properly. While many young people believe the charge disappears at 21, the reality is that it can follow you into adulthood unless you take action.

If you or your child is facing an MIP, the best step you can take is to consult with an experienced Montana criminal defense attorney. At Ryan, Miller & Coburn, we help students and families protect their records and move forward.

Contact us today to discuss your options for handling a Minor in Possession charge in Montana.

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